What Makes Rajab One of the Sacred Months?
Rajab is one of four months that Allah (SWT) has singled out as sacred within the Islamic lunar calendar, alongside Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram.
“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve (lunar) months in the register of Allah (from) the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred. That is the correct religion (i.e. way), so do not wrong yourselves during them.”
In his farewell pilgrimage sermon, the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) named these months directly: "O People! Time has gone back to how it was at the time Allah created the Heavens and the Earth. A year has twelve months, four of which are sacred, three consecutive, Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram, and Rajab, which comes between Jumada and Sha'baan." [Al-Bukhari]
Why Is Rajab Sometimes Called the Month of Allah?
Rajab carries this title because of a narration describing each of the three months leading into Ramadan with its own distinct meaning.
“Rajab is the month of Allah. Shaban is my month. Ramadhan is the month of my ummah (followers).”
Rajab is also known as a month of absolution, a sacred time in which fighting and battles were historically prohibited. Deeds and acts of worship carried out during it are understood to carry particular weight, which is why many use it as a time for extra prayer, fasting and supplication. It is also narrated that the Prophet (SAW) used to make a specific du'a for this time of year: "O Allah, make the months of Rajab and Sha'ban blessed for us, and let us reach the month of Ramadan."
It is also said that whoever fasts during Rajab will be rewarded by a specific angel, Ridwan. Rajab offers an opportunity to deepen one's connection with Allah (SWT) and seek forgiveness, ahead of the two blessed months that follow it.
What Happened During the Night Journey in Rajab?
The 27th night of Rajab marks the anniversary of the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), known as Al-Isra' wal Mi'raj.
After travelling to Al-Aqsa Mosque and tying Al-Buraq, he led all of the previous Prophets in prayer, cementing his place as the seal of all Prophets. This was followed by the ascension through the heavens, during which he was gifted the obligation of the daily prayers, a remarkable moment in the Seerah.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which four months are considered sacred in Islam?
Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab are the four sacred months named by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in his farewell sermon: three of them consecutive, with Rajab standing alone between Jumada and Sha'ban.
Why do Muslims increase acts of worship in Rajab?
Because Rajab is a sacred month in which deeds are understood to carry greater weight, many use it as an early opportunity for extra prayer, fasting and supplication before Ramadan arrives.
What dua is associated with Rajab?
The Prophet (SAW) is reported to have asked Allah to bless the months of Rajab and Sha'ban and to allow him to reach Ramadan.
When did the Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj) take place?
It is believed to have taken place on the 27th night of Rajab.
